WebNov 13, 2024 · We experimentally and numerically study the localization transition in the ground state of noninteracting and weakly interacting bosons in an eightfold symmetric quasicrystalline optical lattice. In contrast to typically used real space in situ techniques, we probe the system in momentum space by recording matter wave diffraction patterns. WebOptical lattices are periodic arrays of microtraps for cold atoms generated by standing wave laser fields. The periodic structure of the lattice gives rise to a series of Bloch bands for the atomic center-of-mass motion. Atoms loaded in an optical lattice from a BEC will only occupy the lowest Bloch band due to the low temperatures. The physics of these atoms …
Physics - An optical lattice of flux
Among their many uses, laser beams can trap matter such as atoms and molecules. Two or more intersecting laser beams can combine and “interfere” to form a standing wave, an array of peaks and valleys of light intensity. Depending on the number and arrangement of the laser beams, the standing wave can extend in … See more Soviet physicist Vladilen Letokhov introduced the idea(link is external)of optical lattices more than a half century ago, in the 1960s. Researchers began to create such light traps … See more Clocks using atoms trapped in an optical lattice, rather than the historical approach of using a “cloud” of unconfined neutral atoms, dramatically reduce the influence of atomic motion on the clock’s ticking. Hidetoshi Katori of … See more Parallel with the development of lattice clocks, NIST researchers since the 2000s have explored the use of atoms in optical lattices to perform … See more Ana Maria Rey, a NIST physicist at JILA, has contributed important theoretical work, including models that have helped to improve clock performance by identifying and explaining quantum interactions between multiple … See more WebJan 1, 2012 · Optical Lattices Periodic potentials based on dipole forces can be formed via optical interference by overlapping two laser beams. For the case of two counterpropagating light fields, an optical standing wave with period alat = λ /2 is formed, in which the atoms can be trapped. tsv bodenmais facebook
Optical Lattices: Webs of Light NIST
WebJun 4, 2008 · Nature - An optical lattice, created by interference between two coherent laser beams travelling in opposite directions, is a standing wave with a periodic pattern of dark … WebJun 9, 2024 · The two types of optical clocks with the highest performance are optical lattice clocks that confine neutral atoms in the standing wave field of intense laser beams, and ion clocks that typically confine a single ion in an electric field. Within the field of time and frequency metrology, these clocks are most accurately described as “optical ... http://cmt.harvard.edu/demler/TEACHING/Physics284/chapter5.pdf tsv bayerbach