WebComparison theory of happiness has been advocated by Brickman and Campbell ( 1971 ), Easterlin ( 1974 ), and Veenhoven ( 1991 ). In happiness studies, comparison theory assumes that the evaluation of life is based on a mental calculus, in which perceptions of life-as-it-is are weighted against standards of how-life-should-be (Veenhoven ... WebThis comparison can be either explicit or implicit, simultaneous or at separate points in time, and can apply to various traits, ranging from physical qualities, such as color and taste, to more abstract qualities, such as price and attractiveness.
Social Comparisons (Upward and Downward) SpringerLink
WebJan 15, 2016 · As downward social comparisons generally increase and upward ones generally decrease self-esteem, and the pursuit of high self-esteem, as we have seen, is more prominent in Western as opposed to Eastern cultures, then it should come as no surprise that there are cultural differences here. White and Lehman (2005), for example, … Web2Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada ... Self/other evaluations; Social comparison theory; Upward/downward social comparisons Definition Social comparison refers ... ferihegy parkolók
Counterfactual Thinking - IResearchNet - Psychology
According to Thorton and Arrowood, self-evaluation is one of the functions of social comparison. This is one process that underlies how an individual engages in social comparison. Each individual's specific goals will influence how they engage in social comparison. For self-evaluation, people tend to choose a comparison target that is similar to themselves. Specifically, they are most int… WebPerson as author : Pontier, L. In : Methodology of plant eco-physiology: proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium, p. 77-82, illus. Language : French Year of publication : 1965. book part. METHODOLOGY OF PLANT ECO-PHYSIOLOGY Proceedings of the Montpellier Symposium Edited by F. E. ECKARDT MÉTHODOLOGIE DE L'ÉCO- PHYSIOLOGIE … WebResearch, unsurprisingly, finds that downward comparisons make us feel better about ourselves, but that there are dangers to each approach—insecurity and jealousy, or … hpa lahve